History 180

Atheism: Since the Enlightenment

Professor Joseph McKenna

Spring Quarter 2006

 

Sheila Smyth

Religion Librarian

Langson Library

smyths@lib.uci.edu

(949) 824-47021

 

Kay Collins

History Librarian
kcollins@lib.uci.edu
University of
California
(949) 824 - 7290

 

 

Religion Subject Guide: http://www.lib.uci.edu/online/subject/subpage.php?subject=relig

 

History Subject Guide: http://www.lib.uci.edu/online/subject/subpage.php?subject=history

 

Guides to the Literature, Encyclopedias, and Other Reference Works

Guides, encyclopedias, and other reference works often provide the researcher with a basic introduction to a topic.  They may be a useful first step in beginning research, helpful both in acquainting the researcher with key terminology, concepts and  critical sources in the field.  The lists below are just a sampling of titles available in the Reference Collection, Langson Library, first floor.  Browse in these call number areas and/or search ANTPAC to identify other useful reference works for your topic.

 

Reference Universe: http://refuniv.odyssi.com/

 

Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

 

Encyclopedia of religion. 2nd ed.  15 vols. Detroit : Macmillan Reference USA, 2005.

Ref: BL31 .E46 2005 

 

New dictionary of the history of ideas. 6 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005.

CB9 .N49 2005 

 

New Catholic encyclopedia. 2nd ed. 15 vols. Catholic University of America, 2003.

Ref: BX841 .N44 2003

 

Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. 4 vols. Oxford University Press, 2003.

Ref: B802 .E53 2003 

 

Encyclopedia of science and religion. 2 vols. New York : Macmillan Reference USA, 2003.

Ref: BL240.3 .E43 2003 

 

Encyclopedia of ethics, 3vols. New York : Routledge, 2001.

Ref: BJ63 .E45 2001 

 

Encyclopedia of postmodernism. New York : Routledge, 2001.

Ref: B831.2 .E63 2001    

 

The religious right : a reference handbook

 

Encyclopedia of European social history from 1350 to 2000. 6 vols. 2001.

Ref:  HN373 .E63 2001 

 

Censorship : a world encyclopedia. 4 vols. Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.

Ref: Z657 .C38 2000

 

The history of science and religion in the western tradition : an encyclopedia. 2000.

BL245 .H57 2000   

 

Contemporary American religion. 2 vols. New York : Macmillan Reference USA, 2000.

Ref:  BL2525 .C65 2000 

 

Encyclopedia of Supreme Court quotations. 2000.

Ref: KF8742.A35 E529 2000 

 

Encyclopedia of the American left. Oxford University Press, 1998.

Ref: HX86 .E58 1998    

 

Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy. 10 vols. London ; New York : Routledge, 1998.

Ref:: B51 .R68 1998 

 

 

 

The Oxford dictionary of world religions.  Oxford University Press, 1997.

Ref:: BL31 .O84 1997   

 

The Encyclopedia of unbelief. 2 vols. 1985.

Ref: BL2705 .E53 1985 

 

Text Box: 3

Other Reference Materials

 

The environment and science : social impact and interaction. ABC-CLIO, 2005.

Sci Bar: GE50 .Y68 2005    

 

Religion on trial : a handbook with cases, laws, and documents. ABC-CLIO, 2004.

KF4865 .J87 2004   

 

The religious right : a reference handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2001.

 Ref: BR526 .U88 2001 

 

The Oxford companion to Christian thought. Oxford University Press, 2000.

Ref: BR95 .O94 2000 

 

The Reformation world. New York : Routledge, 2000.

BR305.2 .P48 2000    

 

The evolution wars : a guide to the debate. ABC-CLIO, 2000.

Sci Bar: QH361 .R874 2000   

 

Science and its times : understanding the social significance of scientific discover. 2000-2001.

Sci Ref: Q175.46 .S35 2000 

 

 

Finding Books

ANTPAC: Catalog of books, government documents and journals available at UCI.

http://antpac.lib.uci.edu/

 

MELVYL: Catalog of books, government documents and journals available at all the UC campuses. Use the "Request" button to request books not at UCI.

http://melvyl.cdlib.org/F/?func=file&file_name=find-b

 

WorldCat: Catalog of books, government documents and journals available at many major libraries around the world.  If UCI does not own the publications cited that you might need, check Melvyl/WorldCat or create an interlibrary loan request via ANTPAC.

http://firstsearch.oclc.org/WebZ/FSPrefs?entityjsdetect=:javascript=true:screensize=large:sessionid=sp05sw05-54176-ei3ksovu-c8lkov:entitypagenum=1:0

 

 

RLG Union Catalog: Catalog of books, government documents and journals available at many specialized libraries across the country.  If UCI does not own the publications cited that you might need, check Melvyl/WorldCat/RLG Union Catalog or create an interlibrary loan request via ANTPAC.

http://eureka.rlg.org/Eureka/zgate2.prod

 

  • Start with a keyword search. 
  • Combining Search terms: Using  AND between term will give you a smaller set of retrievals, while using OR will give you more retrievals.
  • Display the full records for relevant titles.

            Look at the LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings). This will help you  

            identify specific subject headings used to describe the book.  You can click on

            those and then this will create a new search with those words.

  • Keep a list of helpful keywords and subject headings.
  • Diagram your topic: what? who? when? where? even why?
  • As you read and find new terms, you may have to go back and do more searches on the new terms. Beware that terms may have changed over time.
  • If you are searching ANTPAC each record will provide the UCI Libraries location, call number and circulation status.
  • Use available search options to combine terms and/or limit terms (to date, language, format, etc.). Use available output options e.g. , email? Download? print?

 

Index to Book Reviews In Religion Online:

http://www.lib.uci.edu/online/ibrro/

Your UCI Net ID and password are needed to access this. Part of ATLA online products.

 

A Selection of Subject Headings:

Atheism

Atheism -- Bibliography  

Christianity and atheism

Bible and atheism

Death of God theology

Atheism -- Controversial Literature  

Atheism -- Dictionaries  

Atheism -- History

Atheism -- History -- 19th Century

Atheism -- History -- 20th Century

Atheism -- History -- Modern Period, 1500-

Atheism -- Great Britain -- History

Atheism In Literature

Atheism -- Sermons

Secularism -- United States -- History

Secularism

Secularism -- France -- Law and legislation

Secularism -- France -- History -- 20th century

Freethinkers -- United States -- History

Free thought

Free Thought -- History

Free thought – Early Works to 1800

Free thought -- England -- History

 

 

For extra help consult the Library of Congress Subject Headings listed in four red

volumes located at the reference desk in the Langson Library.

 

 

Databases for Locating Journal Articles

 

ATLA Religion Database:

http://www.cdlib.org/inside/resources/choosecampus/atla.html

Citations in all scholarly fields of religion: biblical studies, world religions, church history, and religious perspectives on social issues. More than one million bibliographic records covering the research literature of religion in more than 34 languages. More than 350,000 article citations from 1,400 journals, more than 150,000 essay citations from 14,000 multi-author works, and nearly 350,000 book review citations.

 

Historical Abstracts:

http://serials.abc-clio.com/active/start?_appname=serials&initialdb=HA

Premier index to articles about the history of the world, except for U.S., Canada and Mexico.

 

American History and life:

http://serials.abc-clio.com/active/start?_appname=serials&initialdb=AHL

One of the two primary databases for History; indexes articles, as well as some books, collections, and dissertations related to the history of the United States and Canada published since 1964.

 

Web of Science: http://portal.isiknowledge.com/portal.cgi/wos?Init=Yes&SID=B4Mf5egIG85H@C7mc5e

Multidisciplinary index to scholarly articles and publications. In addition to citation and abstract, the bibliography of the cited articles is supplied, often with  links to that article citation.

 

JSTOR: http://uclibs.org/PID/1980

Provides image and full-text online access to back issues of selected scholarly journals in history, economics, political science, demography, mathematics and other fields of the humanities and social sciences. Consult the online tables of contents for holdings, as coverage varies for each title.

 

Project Muse: http://uclibs.org/PID/31861

To eventually provide full-text online access to all journals published by the Johns Hopkins University Press. Disciplines covered are humanities, social sciences, and mathematics. A brief bibliographic description of each title is given.

 

Humanities Index:  http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart.jhtml?&prod=HUMIN

Contains citations to articles and book reviews in approximately 500 well-known scholarly journals and specialized magazines in the humanities. Subjects covered include archaeology, area studies, art, classics, dance, film, folklore, history, linguistics, literature, music, performing arts, philosophy, religion, and theology. Articles are primarily English language.

 

PCI Full Text: http://pcift.chadwyck.com/

Indexes periodicals from the humanities and social sciences. To search, enter the title of the book in the "Article title keyword" field. N.B. this database stops coverage in 1995. Contains journals such as American Historical Review, Journal of Ecumenical Studies, Revolutionary World, Concilium, American Catholic Quarterly Review, Inquiry, and Theology which have articles on Atheism.

 

FRANCIS:  http://uclibs.org/PID/9572

A multilingual multidisciplinary database indexing books and journal articles in the humanities social sciences and economics. It is strong in religion, the history of art, and literature with particular emphasis on current trends in European and world literature. Most items have abstracts.

 

Early English books online: http://uclibs.org/PID/11543

Contains many primary and secondary articles and documents on Atheism from 1500-1700.

 

Early American imprints. Series I, Evans (1639-1800): http://uclibs.org/PID/23074

Covering American history and literature thru the colonial period up to the eighteenth century this database is a full text digitization of the microform set Early American Imprints Series I 1639 1800 which was itself based on the American bibliography of Charles Evans and enhanced by Roger Bristols Supplement to Evans American bibliography Offers fully searchable text and a browse feature with topical indexes Bibliographic records created by the AAS are integrated into the database providing additional access points. Includes many documents on Atheism.

 

Early American imprints. Series II, Shaw-Shoemaker (1801-1819):

http://uclibs.org/PID/44298

Covering every aspect of American life during the early decades of the United States Early American Imprints Series II 1801 1819 provides full text access to the 36 000 American books pamphlets and broadsides published in the first nineteen years of the nineteenth century Based on the authoritative bibliography by Ralph B Shaw and Richard H Shoemaker and supplemented by thousands of new items Offers fully searchable text and a browse feature with topical indexes Bibliographic records created by the AAS are integrated into the database providing additional access points

 

Digital Dissertations:  http://uclibs.org/PID/11984

Provides subject, title, and author access to almost all American dissertations accepted at an accredited institution since 1861. Masters theses have been selectively indexed since 1962. Abstracts are included for doctoral dissertation records from July 1980 to the present. In addition, the database serves to disseminate citations for thousands of Canadian dissertations and an increasing number of papers accepted in institutions abroad. Professional (e.g., M.D., LL.D.) and honorary degrees are not included. UCI dissertations can be searched for in ANTPAC using LD 791.9 and the subsequent numbers relate to the main subject area of the thesis and a table of these numbers is located on the Special Collections and Archives page: http://www.lib.uci.edu/libraries/collections/special/tdcallnumber.html

 

Combining Search terms: Using  AND between term will give you a smaller set of retrievals, while using OR will give you more retrievals.

 

Use available search options to combine terms and/or limit terms (to date, language, format, etc.). Use available output options e.g. , email? Download? print? .

 

If necessary use any help screens to learn more about the features of a database.

If you are using a databases and the UC-elink button does not indicate whether UCI has the publication, then you would need to search either ANTPAC or MELVYL to locate a copy that is readily available.  If not there, try and Interlibrary Loan Request via ANTPAC. Do also check if the item has a fulltext symbol which links directly to the desired article.

 

Primary Resources

 

Primary sources are firsthand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation.  The nature and value of a source cannot be determined without reference to the topic and questions it is meant to answer.  The same document, or other piece of evidence, may be a primary source in one investigation and secondary in another.  The search for primary sources does not, therefore, automatically include or exclude any format of research materials or type of records, documents, or publications. Primary sources typically can include archives and manuscript material, photographs, letters and diaries, scrapbooks, newspapers and clippings, government publications, oral histories, magazines, published books, printed ephemera, and video and audio recordings.

 

 

UCI Special Collections:

The books that are in Special Collections ( 5th floor Langson Library) can be located through your searches of ANTPAC.  The location would indicate Special Collections. A keyword search under Jesuits with a limitation of location to Special Collections would help identify these materials. They do not check out and must be used in the  Special Collections Reading Room.

 

The cellestine fallacy : an atheist approach.

Special Collections SCP-0115 

 

Eight Boyle lectures on atheism, 1692.

Special Collections Wellek  BL2747.3 .B46 1976 

 

The true intellectual system of the universe: the first part; wherein, all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted; and its impossiblity demonstrated.

Special Collections B1201.C63 T78 

 

The true intellectual system of the universe... wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and its impossibility demonstrated. With a discourse concerning the true notion of the Lord's Supper; and two sermons...2 vols.

Special Collections Wellek B1201.C63 T78 1743

 

The true intellectual system of the universe, 1678. 2 vols.

Special Collections Wellek B1201.C63 T78 1978 

 

 

Microforms:

There are microfilms having to do with Buddhism on the first floor in the Microfilm area. There is a finding aid on the shelves near these microfilm drawers. There is also a microform reader near the microform drawers from which you can burn articles on a CD or print them out. If you need help with microforms go to the reference desk on the first floor Langson Library. A simple way to locate microfilms at UCI is to search for  your topic in the ANTPAC catalog advanced search mode and limit your search to location: Langson Microforms.

 

The unreasonableness of atheism made manifest [microform] : in a discourse written by the command of a person of honour.

Langson 1st Floor Micro: MICROFILM M 000179    

 

Divine passions [microform] : piously and pathetically expressed in three severall bookes.

Langson 1st Floor Micro: MICROFILM M 000179 

 

Matter and motion cannot think, or, A confutation of atheism from the faculties of the soul [microform] : a sermon preached at St. Mary-le-Bow, April 4, 1692 : being the second of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esquire.

Langson 1st Floor Micro: MICROFILM M 000179 

 

The true intellectual system of the universe. The first part [microform] : wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted and its impossibility demonstrate.

Langson 1st Floor Micro: MICROFILM M 000179 

 

Mr. Blount's oracles of reason examined and answered [microform] : in nine sections in which his many heterodox opinions are refuted, the Holy Scriptures and revealed religion are asserted against deism & atheism.

Langson 1st Floor Micro: MICROFILM M 000179 

 

 

 

Newspapers:

 

Historical Newspapers: http://historynews.chadwyck.com/noframesx/search

Online indexing of the Times London from 1790 1980 and the New York times from 1851 September 1922 Indexes can be searched individually or in combination by names events and subjects with Boolean proximity wildcard and truncation search operators.

 

Access World News:  http://uclibs.org/PID/98452

Access World News from NewsBank provides full text information and perspectives from over 600 U S and over 700 international sources each with its own distinctive focus offering diverse viewpoints on local regional and world issues Date coverage varies with individual newspaper.  You can access the American Imprints (listed above under databases) from this interface.

 

Videos:

Videos at UCI are located in the Multimedia resource center across from the reference desk on the first floor of the Langson Library. Many videos located at other institutes can not be loaned to UCI due to restrictions set by the producers.

 

 A simple way to locate films at UCI is to search for  your topic in the ANTPAC catalog advanced search mode and limit your search to location: Langson - Multimedia resource center and/or Material type: film/video.

 

 

Film Index international: http://fii.chadwyck.com/quick/search


American Film Index Catalog: http://afi.chadwyck.com/home

 

 

Websites

 

Beware make sure the information you find on the internet is authoritative.

 

Center for Research Libraries: http://wwwcrl.uchicago.edu

 

Library of Congress Finding Aids: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/faid/

 

National Archives and Records Administration: http://www.archives.gov/index.html

Has the online catalog of NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area, Regional Archives and Presidential Libraries.
Provides online access to over 50 million historical electronic records organized in over 350 databases created by some 20 Federal agencies. Information in the databases covers a wide variety of topics.

 

Repositories of Primary Resources:

 http://www.uidaho.edu/special-collections/Other.Repositories.html

A listing of over 5000 websites describing holdings of manuscripts, archives, rare books, historical photographs, and other primary sources for the research scholar. All links have been tested for correctness and appropriateness.
Links added or revised within the last thirty days or so are marked {New}. Please use this form or e-mail to add entries, provide corrections, or make comments on its utility. Those who have recently submitted new and revised entries are acknowledged. Guidelines for the inclusion of sites on this list are available.

 

Online Archive of California: http://oac.cdlib.org/ 

This archive covers all the UC special collection archives plus those of many other institutions in California.  It includes some full-text documents, images and guides to others collections not yet online. 

 

Atheist Alliance International: http://www.atheistalliance.org/

Atheist Alliance International (AAI) is an organization of independent religion-free groups and individuals in the United States and around the world. Our primary goals are to help democratic, atheistic societies become established and grow and to work in coalition with like-minded groups to advance rational thinking through educational processes. All income goes to public outreach projects and helping member groups increase their membership and effectiveness. We have no paid staff. Our members run the Alliance, make all the decisions, and do all the work. The Alliance sponsors annual conventions, publishes Secular Nation magazine and the The Freethought Directory.

 

American Atheists: http://www.atheists.org/visitors.center/

It is the goal of American Atheists to provide you with new avenues for learning about the Atheist philosophy. At this site, we will work to inform you about state-church separation issues, and give you the Atheist perspective on them. This information is thought-provoking, intellectually challenging and pure hard-core Atheist.

 

American Religion Data Archive (ARDA):  http://www.thearda.com/

 

Atheist Law Center: http://www.atheists.org/visitors.center/

 

Freedom from Religion Foundation: http://www.ffrf.org/

 

Atheism Center, India: http://www.positiveatheism.org/tocindia.htm

 

Creationalist museum: http://www.answersingenesis.org/museum/